Hanging baskets are more interesting with more than one type of plant. Combining different flower colors and types of blooms with a variety of greenery adds to the beauty of planter. Not all of the plants need to be cascading over the sides either, low growing plants can fill in the center. Save faltering plants by transplanting them together into the planter to give them a second chance.
Plants with similar light and water needs will be compatible in the same container together. If a plant will grow equally well in shade as it will in partial shade then it will be a good choice to pair with a greater variety of different plants. This stands true if its light needs vary from light shade to full sun, as well.
Consider the season when planning combinations for planters. Thomasina Tarling suggests some seasonal combinations in her book, The Container Garden, published by Sterling Publishing Company 1994. For a Winter shade container she mentions plants such as:
Even though some plants may stay small enough to last through two winters, most will need to be replaced due to their growth habits. The plants Tarling lists for use in a summer planter for shade may last several years if care is taken between seasons. She suggests trying these plants together:
Cultivating different plants in one container takes a bit of planning to be certain they will thrive together and create a eye-catching living sculpture. After considering water needs, light needs and growing habits put together a list of compatible plants and begin to select ones to fill the hanging basket.
Even though a robust mound of a flowering plant such as Pansies or Petunias will brighten a hanging basket, adding some trailing plants to the container will greatly enhance their appearance. Create a color scheme by using plants with blooms all one color or ignite an explosion of hues by selecting plants of all different colors.
Trailing plants may have blooms or be fancied for their foliage which may be variegated. Some of the natural trailing plants Tarling mentions for use in a hanging planter include:
Many types of ferns may be used and will create a tumble of foliage around a container’s brim. Small leaved ivy plants are attractive, as well.
Flowers in hanging baskets need continual care. Soil moisture should be monitored regularly because hanging baskets tend to dry out more quickly than other types of containers. Start with a good soil mixture. To help the soil retain moisture enrich it with peat moss. Occasionally, add a little soil to the surface of the planter as it gets washed away or settles.
Flowering plants will continue to produce blooms if the spent blossoms are clipped or pinched off. Foliage should be trimmed when it becomes overgrown or if it should turn brown and unsightly. Keep the plants growing vigorously and blooming at their peak ability by applying a fertilizer as recommended on the package.
Whether planting all new plants purchased at the local nursery or combining a few from an already existing garden, a hanging planter filled with a variety of types of plants will set a mood and bring beauty to an area. Just keep in mind the space the planter will hang, the available light, water needs of the plants and the desired color schemes.
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