Fruit trees provide beauty, a great aroma during blooming season, and healthy food for your family. With the proper amounts of sunshine and moisture, fruit trees can grant even the most inexperienced gardener with a great deal of satisfaction.
Peach Tree
The peach tree belongs to the family of Prunoideae. It is deciduous, meaning it tends to drops parts when they are no longer needed. Peach trees blossom in early spring and grow to a height of 15 – 30 feet. Peach trees require full sunlight and should not be planted near tall buildings that block their access to sun. It does not do well in soil that remains wet near the surface an hour after a drenching rain. Plant in well-drained sandy loam soil.
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Pear trees don’t take much attention as they have fewer problems with insects and disease than other fruit trees. Saplings should be planted in the sun and staked for one year to prevent wind damage. Pruning a pear tree will keep it healthy and encourage a larger crop of fruit.
Unable to self-pollinate, apple trees produce the highest quality fruit when planted in the vicinity of another variety of apple tree. Like the peach tree, apple trees need plenty of sunlight and soil that is well drained. In order to prevent grass from seeping nutrients from the soil and water, grass should be removed in a four-foot diameter circle prior to planting the tree.
Known as a stone fruit tree, the flowers of the plum tree are distinctive in that they are grouped together on short tree stems. Plum trees need sunlight, but will endure some shade. One way to prevent competition for moisture is to plant these trees away from other trees in well drained soil containing humas .
The persimmon tree can grow up to 50 feet high and 30 feet wide. As long as it has well drained soil, this tree is not particular about where it’s planted. It can withstand high temperatures and humidity, but needs water to produce healthy fruit.
Cherry trees need to be planted in well drained earth as they do not do well in wet soil. Most don’t self-pollinate and should be planted near another cherry tree. Cherry trees must be properly pruned and guarded against the risk of disease. Failing to do so guarantees a short life span.
Because you’ve planted and cared for the tree, you know exactly what you’re getting. Natural, fresh fruit is as near as your back yard.
Fruit trees are great for the environment. They filter the air, shelter wildlife, and condition the soil.
Fruit is expensive at the market. Growing your own organic food will save you money.
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