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Plant a Fall Vegetable Garden

Plant a fall vegetable garden and reap the rewards of cool weather vegetables. Nobody said the end of summer meant the end of gardening, but that’s exactly what most gardeners do. Plan ahead and learn exactly when you should plant the fall vegetable garden and what kind of cool weather vegetables to plant.

Plan the Vegetable Garden

Decide on the type of vegetables to plant. Since you want the best crop possible, figure the days to harvest and the average first frost date for your area. Count backwards to decide when each type of vegetable should be planted, so they will mature before being killed by winter weather. If you don’t know your gardening zone, go to the National Arboretum and find the cold hardiness zone for your area.

Vegetables for Fall Planting

The following list gives the fall vegetables and the Fahrenheit cold temperatures at which they can survive. This is not an exhaustive list so check at your garden center for other vegetable seeds or plants.

  • Basil to 30
  • Beans 45 to 60
  • Arugula 35 to 50
  • Asian Greens 20 to 45
  • Beets 45 to 60
  • Carrots 50 to 75
  • Cauliflower 50 to 80
  • Cilantro 60 to 70
  • Dill 35 to 50
  • Lettuce 40 to 60
  • Swiss chard 40 to 60

Prepare the Vegetable Garden Bed

If the summer vegetable garden is ready to call it quits, it’s time to prepare the vegetable garden bed. Rip out all the old vegetation and the roots. Turn the soil and work in compost and fertilizer. Forget the fertilizer, if planning on a lot of root vegetables. The added nitrogen from the fertilizer makes the roots small.

Plant a Fall Vegetable Garden

If you’re on schedule for planting, then plant vegetable seeds. When the ground is still warm, plant seeds a little deeper so they’re in cooler, moister ground. If you’re behind schedule, consider planting transplants from the nursery. Shade seedlings from the hot summer sun by using row covers. To keep a crust from forming over the newly seeded soil, keep the ground moist and scatter a thin layer of compost over the area. Use overhead watering to keep leaves cool, and mulch root plants, to keep the roots warm as the weather cools.

When you plant a fall vegetable garden, start off with a plan. Clean out the waning summer garden, turn the soil and work in compost. Plant vegetable seeds if you’re on schedule, and keep them evenly moist. Some vegetables can make it through the first light frost.

Resource

Refresh Your Vegetable Garden for a Fall Crop

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