National Poinsettia Day

December 12th is National Poinsettia Day. The day was named in honor of Joel Poinsett who died on this day in 1851, and after whom the plant is named. Joel was the First United States ambassador to Mexico and it was this gentleman who first introduced the bright red plant to his homeland. The traditionally red leaves against the bright green of the plant are a particular favorite in North American homes at Christmas time. Poinsettias now come in a variety of colors as well red as the traditional. Look for ones that are white, salmon pink, lilac or even with spots on the leaves. Occasionally blue and other colors are marketed too, but these are not natural hybrid colors, rather the plants are fed a colored dye to produce unique colors in the bracts (the colored leaves at the top of the plant).

Buying a Poinsettia:

Being a favorite at Christmas does bring some drawbacks for a frost tender plant. For many people December is the start of the really cold weather and below freezing temperatures is very common. It is therefore necessary to pick the time to purchase the plant carefully. Even a trip across the parking lot can damage the plant quickly, unless it is protected. Icy cold winds can burn the leaves, as well as cause them to drop off. For maximum enjoyment from the poinsettia:

• Pick the middle of a mild day that is not windy to purchase them;
• Place the plant in a double bag if possible;
• Wrap the plant with a towel or coat to protect it from winds as you go across the parking lot;
• Unwrap promptly when you get the plant home;
• Check the water level and water well if needed.

Caring for the Poinsettia

A poinsettia should be treated as any other house plant.

• Keep it away from cold windows and drafts;
• Place away from air vents that will dry the leaves and dehydrate the plant;
• Give poinsettias good sunlight.

Obviously though the positioning of the plant may need to be less than optimal for the decorative effect you need. In this case, place the plant carefully and make sure that an adequate water level is maintained. Do not open windows near the plants to avoid sudden cold air killing it, and do not let the leaves touch the window pain itself. When the season is over, remove the plant and place in a more plant friendly position.