Japanese Plants

Japanese gardens typically contain as many natural elements as possible such as water, with little use of rocks, gravel or fences. Since the Japanese plants are wide spread, it is important to know the proper care for your plants, and which plants are suited for your climate.

Japanese Azaleas

The Japanese Azalea is an evergreen flowering shrub that is a popular garden plant because it ranges in color from white to vibrant pink or purple colors in the spring. These plants do best in light shade and should be watered daily during the hot, summer season, but less watering in the winter months.The soil should be loose and be careful not to over water. Prune azaleas regularly during early spring and late fall. Use an organic fertilizer twice per season in the spring and fall. Japanese Azaleas prefer moderate temperatures with humid conditions, but can survive cold winters. Protect your azaleas during winter months by placing shredded mulch around the base of the plant.

Japanese Red Maple Tree

The Japanese Red Maple Tree is named after its bright red, oblong leaves and it blooms in early summer. This plant grows up to 25 feet tall and does best in full sun or partial shade. Japanese Red Maple Trees thrive in well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. It does well in the northern parts of the United States, but can grow in the warmer climates as well. Prune the tree in early summer to ensure the branches grow straight and form a nice shape.

Japanese Water Lilies

Water is an important aspect of Japanese culture and is widely used in landscaping. Japanese Water Lilies are often used in garden ponds because they grow and float on top of the water. They bloom brightly colored flowers and should be positioned in direct sunlight in the pond. The water temperature should be warmer than 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Feed your water lily once each month in May through August with an all-purpose, aquatic plant fertilizer. Prune away dead leaves from the water lily in the spring. Bring the plants indoors before frost sets in and place in 14 inch pots with garden soil and water regularly. If your climate does not experience frost, then keep them outside year round.

Japanese Moss

Moss is a relatively hardy plant to grow and is mostly resilient to excessive heat or cold and can be grown in most climates. These plants still maintain a vibrant green color even during times of drought and extreme cold. Although moss can survive most climates, they do best in shady areas with well-packed soil and should be watered every day. Plant them in acidic soil and test it with a pH testing strip to make sure it is between 5 and 6. Moss does not need fertilizer or mowing, which makes it simple to maintain.