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Herbs to Grow in Fall

The best herbs to grow in fall depend on which area of the country you reside and where it falls in terms of climate zone. For example thyme will survive through the winter in zone nine, which only gets a light frost, but may not see the green of spring in those chilly zones below five. You can find out about your climate zone by referring to the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

Tips for Planting Fall Herbs

After researching what herbs are best for your climate zone, there are a few general guidelines for planting in the fall. Herbs should be planted six to eight weeks before the first frost so they have sufficient time to get established prior to colder weather moving in. Be sure that there is proper water drainage for the type of soil you are planting in. Otherwise, young plants may be lifted out of the ground, an effect called frost heaving.

Climate Zones below Five

In climate zones three and four, winter temperatures can go below negative 45 or 55 degrees respectively. Yet, there are still a few resilient herbs that will survive such harsh conditions to be harvested in the spring. For zone three these include chamomile, chicory, chives, horseradish, and tarragon. For zone four, your best bets are dill, garlic, caraway, mustard greens, oregano, and sage.

Climate Zones Five and Six

Along with those hardy herbs that will survive in zones below five, there are others that last in still cold but slightly warmer climes. For zone five, which will see temperature extremes into negative 20 degrees F, fennel, lemon balm, lavender, mint, marshmallow, and wild strawberries are suitable. In zone six, which may see temperatures around negative 10 degrees F, English mace, honeysuckle, and parsley will work.

Climate Zones Seven and Eight

For zone seven, which can see temperatures around zero degrees Fahrenheit, thyme works well. For zone eight, which is warmer and sees temperatures close to 10 degrees F, cardamom, jasmine, licorice, and rosemary can be planted.

Climate Zones Nine and Warmer

Oregano, bay leaf, angelica, ginger, lemongrass, amaranth, celery leaf, marjoram, coriander, shiso, and turmeric are all herbs that will do well in climate zones nine and warmer, which only receive a light frost. Many people enjoy Aloe Vera, a plant that must be in zone ten as it cannot withstand any frost at all.

Get Planting! Fall time herbs are Waiting

You have lots of options when deciding what the best herbs are to plant in the fall. Find out which climate zone your area falls under, check the kind of soil and light your garden has, and get to planting!

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