Perennial flowers and plants, once planted and properly cared for, will continue to grow and bloom year after year. This is unlike annuals that will only do so for one year or season. Even in areas that experience frigid winter climates, perennials will continue to grow for consecutive years. During the cold-weather seasons, they simply enter a phase of dormancy, only to revive when the sun warms the environment once again. There are, of course, a few exceptions, resulting in a flourish of greenery the entire year through no matter the temperature.
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One of the best things about many perennial plants is the ease of their care. Most are easy to grow and once planted, require very little maintenance. The hardiest perennials include Alpine Rock Cress, Foam Flower, Yarrow, Creeping Phlox, the Obedient Plant, and Balloon Flowers. These plants are likely to thrive in poor soil, varied sun conditions, rock gardens, salty or windy conditions. Any of the above listed plants would be ideal for a first-time or beginner gardener.
Whether a garden is in direct sunlight, shaded by buildings and trees, or contains a combination of both, there are beautiful perennials for every environment. Plants that are grow best in the sunshine tend to be quite drought resistant. With that knowledge, it is best to water them thoroughly, but less frequently. This practice enables the plant to develop a deep root system. Some commonly suggesting perennials that enjoy the heat are Artemisia, Echinacea, Helenium, Lavender, Red Poppy, and Diviner’s Sage.
While there are some that flourish in dry shade, most perennials that prefer a shaded location require moist environments. These will require a more consistent level of care in order to thrive. If properly maintained, these plants are likely to provide an abundance of exotic color to any garden. Examples of common perennials that light the cool, damp shade are Anemones, Bugbane, Hydrangea, Malva, Saxifraga, and Bergenia.
One of the best things about certain types of perennial plants is their ability to attract majestic butterflies and fascinating hummingbirds. In order to attract these creatures a garden must be pesticide free. It is essential to grow plants that provide both food for caterpillars and nectar for butterflies. A big garden, with large groupings of plants, and a water source will surely attract these flying friends. Perennials that attract butterflies include Milkweed, Buddleia, Erigeron, Sedum, and Great Mullein.
Hummingbirds are attracted to tubular flowers, but will also be drawn to cup-shaped or open circular blooms. Red is the best color choice. Perennials that are sure to bring hummingbirds to the garden include Bugleweed, Delphinium, Hibiscus, Catnip, and Foam Flowers.
Canning Perennials (Accessed 21 May 2010)
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